Your Complete Guide to Living in Saudi Arabia

Experience the Kingdom's transformation with tax-free income, Vision 2030 opportunities, and ancient Arabian culture

Start Your Saudi Journey
$2,000-5,000
Monthly Living Cost
0% Tax
No Income Tax
+35C
Average Summer Temp
Vision 2030
Massive Development

Climate and Seasonality

Desert climate dominates with extremely hot summers and mild winters - air conditioning is essential year-round

October to March

Pleasant Season

Best time to visit. Temperatures 15-28C. Comfortable for outdoor activities. Desert camping season. Some rainfall possible. Cool evenings - bring a jacket.

April to September

Hot Season

Extreme heat 38-50C. Indoor lifestyle essential. Air conditioning everywhere. Sandstorms possible. Mall culture thrives. Outdoor activities before 8am or after sunset only.

Year-Round

Low Humidity (Inland)

Riyadh is dry heat - more bearable than humid. Jeddah coastal humidity higher. Nights cool significantly in desert. Sun protection critical. Hydration essential.

Riyadh (Central)

Capital city with most jobs. Classic desert climate - extreme summer heat but dry. Modern infrastructure. Growing rapidly with Vision 2030. Winter nights can be cold.

Jeddah (Western Coast)

Red Sea gateway. More humid than Riyadh. Milder summers but sticky. Historic old town. Beach culture emerging. More relaxed atmosphere. Gateway to Mecca.

Pro Tip

Plan your lifestyle around the heat. Summer = malls, indoor activities, and evening outings. Winter = camping, desert trips, and outdoor exploration. Most expats find Jeddah more livable despite humidity.

Cost of Living

Saudi offers excellent savings potential with tax-free salaries, though housing varies widely by compound quality

Expense Category Budget Moderate Comfortable
Housing (Compound) $1,000-1,500 $2,000-3,500 $5,000+
Utilities & Internet $100-200 $200-350 $400+
Food (Monthly) $300-500 $600-900 $1,200+
Transportation $200-400 $500-800 $1,000+
Entertainment $100-200 $300-500 $800+
Total Monthly $1,700-2,800 $3,600-6,050 $8,400+
T

Tax-Free Income

No income tax means your full salary is yours. Many employers provide housing, flights, and schooling. Net savings potential is exceptional. Compare net, not gross.

H

Compound Living

Western compounds offer gyms, pools, restaurants and community. Higher cost but essential for families. Single professionals can live outside compounds cheaper.

C

Car Essential

Public transport limited (improving). Most need a car. Traffic can be intense. Petrol very cheap. Uber/Careem widely available. Women can now drive.

Culture and Mentality

Saudi Arabia is transforming rapidly under Vision 2030 while maintaining its Islamic traditions and Arabian hospitality

Vision 2030 Transformation

Massive social and economic reforms. Entertainment arriving (concerts, cinema, sports). Women's rights expanding. Tourism opening. More liberal than ever but still conservative by Western standards.

Islamic Foundation

Islam shapes daily life. Five prayer times (business pauses). Ramadan is holy month - respect fasting. Modest dress expected. No alcohol or pork officially. Mecca and Medina are holy cities.

Arabian Hospitality

Generosity is cultural cornerstone. Coffee and dates offered everywhere. Invitations to homes are sincere. Gift-giving important. Relationships built over time and tea.

Gender Considerations

Reforms ongoing but gender separation remains in some contexts. Women's freedoms expanding rapidly. Abaya no longer mandatory for foreign women. Workplaces increasingly mixed.

Business Culture

Relationships before transactions. Punctuality flexible. Hierarchy respected. Decision-making can be slow. Arabic helpful but English common in business. Patience essential.

Expat Bubbles

Compound life can isolate. Making Saudi friends takes effort. Explore beyond compounds when possible. Cultural experiences rewarding. Kingdom is opening up.

Work and Visa Options

Saudi Arabia is actively recruiting global talent with new visa programs supporting Vision 2030 goals

Work Visa (Iqama)

Standard employment visa

  • Employer sponsorship required
  • Work permit + residency (Iqama)
  • Tied to employer (reforms ongoing)
  • Exit/re-entry permits needed
  • 1-2 year contracts typical
  • Family can join on dependent visa

Premium Residency

New permanent residency option

  • SAR 800,000 one-time fee OR
  • SAR 100,000 annual fee
  • Not tied to employer
  • Own property, business, vehicles
  • Family included
  • Like Green Card for Saudi

Special Talent Visa

Exceptional individuals

  • Scientists, doctors, artists, athletes
  • Exceptional skill in field
  • Fast-track processing
  • More flexibility than work visa
  • Part of talent attraction program
  • Growing in importance

Business Visa

Short-term business activities

  • Meetings, conferences, negotiations
  • Single or multiple entry
  • Up to 90 days per visit
  • Cannot work or earn locally
  • Invitation letter required
  • Apply online via MOFA

Tourist Visa

Visit and explore

  • E-visa for 49 countries
  • Up to 90 days per year
  • Multiple entries allowed
  • $120 fee approximately
  • Cannot work
  • Tourism now encouraged

Investor Visa

Business investment route

  • Invest in Saudi business
  • Minimum investment thresholds
  • SAGIA approval required
  • Residency for investor + family
  • Business ownership rights
  • Vision 2030 priority sectors favored

Healthcare and Safety

Saudi Arabia has invested heavily in healthcare with excellent private facilities, and is one of the safest countries globally

+

Employer Insurance

Health insurance mandatory for all workers. Employers must provide coverage. Good private hospitals. International standard care in cities.

P

Private Hospitals

Excellent private facilities. Many doctors Western-trained. English widely spoken. Short wait times. Dr. Sulaiman, Kingdom Hospital well-regarded.

G

Government Hospitals

Public system for citizens primarily. King Faisal Specialist excellent. Emergency care for all. Quality varies by facility.

S

Safety Level

Extremely safe country. Very low crime rates. Strict law enforcement. Safe for families. Women increasingly safe and free. Theft very rare.

R

Pharmacies

Well-stocked pharmacies everywhere. Many medications without prescription. Pharmacists can advise. Brand and generic available.

D

Dental Care

Excellent dental clinics. Often included in insurance. Cosmetic dentistry popular. Competitive prices for quality care.

Saudi Arabia Living Score Card

Comprehensive ratings based on expat experiences

Climate

Extreme heat challenge

2.0/5

Cost of Living

Good with tax-free salary

3.8/5

Food Quality

Good variety available

3.6/5

Housing

Compound life comfortable

3.5/5

Culture & People

Hospitable, conservative

3.4/5

Safety

Extremely safe

4.8/5

Healthcare

Excellent private care

4.3/5

Work & Visas

Improving but sponsored

3.3/5

English

Common in business

3.5/5

Savings Potential

Excellent tax-free

4.6/5

Lifestyle Freedom

Improving rapidly

2.8/5

Overall

Career & savings focused

3.5/5

Is Saudi Arabia Right for You?

Saudi Arabia offers exceptional savings potential, safety, and front-row seats to one of history's most ambitious national transformations. If you can adapt to the climate and conservative elements, the Kingdom rewards with financial security and unique cultural experiences.

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